Buprenorphine misinformation and willingness to treat patients with opioid use disorder among primary care-aligned health care professionals

Table 4 Regression Results

	Interest in X-waiver (n = 202)			Received X-waiver (n = 402)			Interest in increasing time for OUD treatment (n = 402)			Willingness to treat OUD (n = 402)
	OR	SE	95% CI	OR	SE	95% CI	Coef.	SE	95% CI	Coef.	SE	95% CI
Rural location	1.14	0.24	0.75, 1.72	1.09	0.16	0.81, 1.45	0.02	0.96	-1.88, 1.93	0.11*	0.05	0.01, 0.22
Bias	0.76	0.19	0.45, 1.27	0.59**	0.11	0.39, 0.87	− 2.23	1.32	− 4.84, 0.38	− 0.48***	0.07	− 0.62, − 0.33
Misinformation	0.56*	0.14	0.33, 0.94	0.54**	0.97	0.38, 0.77	− 3.57**	1.16	− 5.86, − 1.28	− 0.34***	0.06	− 0.46, − 0.21
Received training	0.82	0.11	0.62, 1.08	1.93***	0.18	1.60, 2.33	− 0.11	0.59	− 1.29, 1.05	0.15***	0.33	0.08, 0.22
Years in job	0.95***	0.13	0.92, 0.97	0.99	0.01	0.97, 1.02	0.12	0.06	− 0.00, 0.25	− 0.00	0.00	− 0.11, 0.00
Work hours	0.99	0.13	0.96, 1.01	0.99	0.01	0.97, 1.01	0.04	0.06	− .07, 0.16	− 0.00	0.00	− 0.01, 0.00
Female	0.47*	0.17	0.22, 0.98	0.80	0.21	0.47, 1.37	− 0.08	1.80	− 3.63, 3.45	− 0.04	0.10	− 0.24, 0.16
Age	1.00	0.01	0.97, 1.02	1.01	0.01	0.99, 1.03	0.07	0.07	− 0.06, 0.21	0.20	0.12	− 0.03, 0.43
Physician Assistant	0.99	0.43	0.41, 2.35	1.07	0.34	0.57, 2.01	3.62	2.12	− 0.55, 7.81	0.20	0.11	− 0.03, 0.43
Nurse Practitioner	0.95	0.40	0.41, 2.20	1.03	0.32	0.55, 1.92	7.55***	2.07	3.46, 11.64	0.30	0.12*	0.07, 0.53
Physician	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.	Ref.
White alone	0.73	0.34	0.29, 1.84	0.73	0.23	0.38, 1.39	− 0.87	2.10	− 5.01, 3.26	− 0.27	0.22*	− 5.02, 3.26

Coef. unstandardized regression coefficient; OR odds ratio, SE standard error; 95% CI 95% confidence interval; coefficients are significant when the 95% CI does not include 0 and odds ratios are significant when the 95% CI does not contain 1.00. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

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