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Table 3 Average number of months and percent of time spent on buprenorphine above and below retention thresholds based on retention definitions each opioid use disorder treatment stage restricted to 4 years after initiating buprenorphine treatment among patients with HIV and opioid use disorder by retention definition in the Johns Hopkins HIV Clinical Cohort, 2013–2020

From: Measuring time in buprenorphine treatment stages among people with HIV and opioid use disorder by retention definition and its association with cocaine and hazardous alcohol use

Retention definition

On Buprenorphine below retention threshold

On buprenorphine at/above retention threshold

 

Months

Percent

Months

Percent

1. ≥ 180 days of treatment without > 7-day gap

7.5 (6.1, 8.9)

16 (13, 19)

6.5 (4.6, 8.5)

13 (10, 18)

2. ≥ 180 days of treatment without > 30-day gap

6.8 (5.6, 8.2)

14 (12, 17)

7.3 (5.3, 9.4)

15 (11, 20)

3. ≥ 90 days of treatment without > 7-day gap

5.3 (4.1, 6.6)

11 (9, 14)

8.4 (6.2, 10.7)

18 (13, 22)

4. ≥ 90 days of treatment without > 30-day gap

4.4 (3.5, 5.4)

9 (7, 11)

9.6 (7.4, 11.8)

20 (15, 25)