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Table 1 The 12 traditions of Narcotics Anonymous [16]

From: One size doesn’t fit all: a thematic analysis of interviews with people who have stopped participating in Narcotics Anonymous in Norway

1. Our common welfare should come first; personal recovery depends on NA unity

2. For our group purpose there is but one ultimate authority a—loving God as He may express Himself in our group conscience. Our leaders are but trusted servants, they do not govern

3. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop using

4. Each group should be autonomous except in matters affecting other groups or NA as a whole

5. Each group has but one primary purpose—to carry the message to the addict who still suffers

6. An NA group ought never endorse, finance, or lend the NA name to any related facility or outside enterprise, lest problems of money, property or prestige divert us from our primary purpose

7. Every NA group ought to be fully self-supporting, declining outside contributions

8. Narcotics Anonymous should remain forever nonprofessional, but our service centers may employ special workers

9. NA, as such, ought never be organized, but we may create service boards or committees directly responsible to those they serve

10. Narcotics Anonymous has no opinion on outside issues; hence the NA name ought never be drawn into public controversy

11. Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level of press, radio, and films

12. Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our traditions, ever reminding us to place principles before personalities