Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants
Demographic and clinical characteristics | Total N = 95 N (%) |
|---|---|
Age mean (range) | 39.2 (22–66) |
Male | 70 (74%) |
Female | 25 (36%) |
Race | |
 White | 65 (68%) |
 Black | 17 (18%) |
 Hispanic | 8 (8%) |
 Other | 5 (5%) |
Chronic medical condition | 55 (58%) |
Psychiatric condition | 63 (66%) |
Bipolar or psychotic disorder | 25 (26%) |
Baseline substance use | |
 Heroin | 95 (100%) |
 Methamphetamines | 59 (61%) |
 Cocaine | 25 (26%) |
 Benzodiazepines | 8 (8%) |
 Unhealthy alcohol use | 11 (12%) |
 Injection drug use | 95 (100%) |