|
Variable
|
Total (n = 208)
|
Received intervention (n = 134)
|
No intervention (n = 74)
|
P
|
|---|
|
Age (mean, SD)
|
45.4 ± 8.5
|
45.0 ± 8.5
|
46.1 ± 8.5
|
0.40
|
|
Race
|
|
African American
|
83 (39.9)
|
54 (40.3)
|
29 (39.2)
|
0.92
|
|
Caucasian
|
64 (30.8)
|
40 (29.9)
|
24 (32.4)
| |
|
Hispanic
|
35 (16.8)
|
24 (17.9)
|
11 (14.9)
| |
|
Other
|
26 (12.5)
|
16 (11.9)
|
10 (13.5)
| |
|
Gender
|
|
Female
|
49 (23.6)
|
32 (23.9)
|
17 (23.0)
|
0.51*
|
|
Male
|
138 (66.4)
|
86 (64.2)
|
52 (70.3)
| |
|
Other
|
21 (10.1)
|
16 (11.9)
|
5 (6.8)
| |
|
Education (n = 202)
|
|
High school or GED
|
128 (63.4)
|
82 (63.6)
|
46 (63.0)
|
0.94
|
|
More than high school
|
74 (36.6)
|
47 (36.4)
|
27 (37.0)
| |
|
Currently employed (n = 204)
|
|
No
|
174 (85.3)
|
112 (84.9)
|
62 (86.1)
|
0.80
|
|
Yes
|
30 (14.7)
|
20 (15.2)
|
10 (13.9)
| |
|
Adequate income (n = 204)
|
|
Totally inadequate
|
45 (22.1)
|
26 (20.0)
|
19 (25.7)
|
0.34*
|
|
Barely adequate
|
128 (62.8)
|
81 (62.3)
|
47 (63.5)
| |
|
Enough
|
31 (15.2)
|
23 (17.7)
|
8 (10.8)
| |
|
Health insurance (n = 205)
|
|
No
|
36 (17.6)
|
23 (17.6)
|
13 (17.6)
|
1.00
|
|
Yes
|
169 (82.4)
|
108 (82.4)
|
61 (82.4)
| |
|
Clinical
|
|
Years positive (mean, SD)
|
12.4 ± 7.4
|
12.7 ± 7.5
|
11.9 ± 7.1
|
0.44
|
|
Undetectable viral load
|
128 (61.5)
|
85 (63.4)
|
43 (58.1)
|
0.45
|
|
CD4 count (mean, SD)
|
512.5 ± 333.5
|
503.8 ± 356.6
|
527.8 ± 290.5
|
0.68
|
|
SSIS (mean, SD)a
|
|
Tobacco
|
14.6 ± 10.8
|
15.1 ± 10.7
|
13.8 ± 11.1
|
0.43
|
|
Alcohol
|
11.2 ± 10.8
|
11.4 ± 11.0
|
10.6 ± 10.4
|
0.60
|
|
Cannabis
|
9.9 ± 10.4
|
10.1 ± 10.5
|
9.4 ± 10.4
|
0.65
|
|
Cocaine
|
9.0 ± 11.0
|
9.7 ± 11.4
|
7.6 ± 10.1
|
0.20
|
|
Amphetamine
|
8.3 ± 11.0
|
9.1 ± 11.5
|
6.9 ± 10.2
|
0.19
|
|
Inhalants
|
1.7 ± 4.9
|
2.0 ± 5.6
|
1.2 ± 2.9
|
0.30
|
|
Sedatives
|
4.3 ± 7.6
|
4.5 ± 8.0
|
3.7 ± 6.5
|
0.52
|
|
Hallucinogens
|
1.8 ± 5.3
|
2.1 ± 6.1
|
1.1 ± 3.2
|
0.22
|
|
Opioids
|
4.3 ± 8.2
|
4.6 ± 8.4
|
3.7 ± 7.8
|
0.50
|
|
Other
|
1.2 ± 4.5
|
1.2 ± 4.5
|
1.3 ± 4.5
|
0.88
|
-
SSIS Specific Substance Involvement Score, from the ASSIST measure
- * Fisher’s exact
-
aValidated cut points: lower risk to health and other problems (0–10 for alcohol, 0–3 for all other substances), moderate risk to health and other problems (11–26 for alcohol, 4–26 for all other substances), high risk of severe problems (health, social, financial, legal, or relationship) consistent with a diagnosis of substance dependence (27 + for all substances)
