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Table 3 Factors associated with screening positive for unhealthy drinking among adult medicine patients who were screened at an urban academic Federally Qualified Health Center (n = 4212 patients)

From: Delivery of screening and brief intervention for unhealthy alcohol use in an urban academic Federally Qualified Health Center

Characteristic

Screened positive, n (%)

Adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI

p

Adjusted difference in percent screened, % (95% CI)a

All

225 (5.3)

Ageb

 

0.79 (0.71–0.87)

< 0.001

− 1.2 (− 1.7 to − 6.8)

 18–29 years

78 (7.6)

   

 30–49

93 (6.2)

   

 50–64

46 (4.3)

   

 ≥ 65

8 (1.3)

   

Sex

 Male

139 (9.4)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 Female

86 (3.2)

0.32 (0.24–0.42)

< 0.001

− 5.9 (− 7.5 to − 4.4)

Language

 English

195 (6.4)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 Spanish or French

30 (2.6)

0.50 (0.33–0.75)

0.001

− 2.9 (− 4.2 to − 1.5)

Visit type

 New patient

148 (7.7)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 Established patient or urgent care/walk-in

77 (3.4)

0.53 (0.40–0.71)

< 0.001

− 3.0 (− 4.4 to − 1.6)

Chronic medical or mental health condition

 No

154 (5.7)

Ref.

 

Ref.

 Yes

71 (4.7)

1.24 (0.91–1.70)

0.18

1.1 (− 0.05 to 2.7)

  1. Defined as an AUDIT-C score of ≥ 4
  2. aRefers to the absolute difference in the probability of screening positive, adjusting for all variables
  3. bAge categories used for descriptive statistics, age used as a continuous variable in regression models with a 1-unit change representing 10 years