Characteristic
|
Screened, n (%)a
|
Adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI
|
p
|
Adjusted difference in percent screened, % (95% CI)b
|
---|
All
|
4212 (46.2)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
Agec
| |
0.82 (0.80–0.85)
|
< 0.001
|
− 2.5 (− 2.9 to − 2.1)
|
18–29 years
|
1022 (58.8)
| | | |
30–49
|
1493 (48.7)
| | | |
50–64
|
1079 (41.8)
| | | |
≥ 65
|
618 (35.6)
| | | |
Sex
|
Male
|
1479 (49.9)
|
Ref.
|
< 0.001
|
Ref.
|
Female
|
2733 (44.4)
|
0.83 (0.77–0.91)
| |
− 2.4 (− 3.5 to − 1.3)
|
Race
|
Black, non-Hispanic
|
420 (44.4)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Hispanic, of any race
|
2298 (46.6)
|
0.95 (0.83–1.10)
|
0.53
|
− 6.0 (− 2.5 to 1.3)
|
Any other or undetermined raced
|
1494 (46.3)
|
1.00 (0.87–1.15)
|
0.99
|
0.02 (− 1.8–1.8)
|
Language
|
English
|
3450 (47.1)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Spanish
|
1301 (43.8)
|
1.02 (0.92–1.14)
|
0.68
|
0.3 (− 1.1 to 1.7)
|
French
|
156 (45.3)
|
0.94 (0.75–1.18)
|
0.61
|
− 0.75 (− 3.6 to 2.1)
|
Visit type
|
New patient
|
–
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Established patient
|
–
|
0.22 (0.20–0.24)
|
< 0.001
|
− 28.3 (− 0.30.3 to − 26.4)
|
Urgent care or walk-in
|
–
|
0.12 (0.11–0.14)
|
< 0.001
|
− 34.3 (− 36.3 to − 32.3)
|
Visit month
|
–
|
1.03 (1.02–1.04)
|
< 0.001
|
0.4 (0.3–0.6)
|
Chronic conditions
|
Hypertension
|
No
|
3421 (51.1)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
791 (32.7)
|
0.62 (0.56–0.70)
|
< 0.001
|
− 5.9 (− 7.3 to − 4.6)
|
Diabetes
|
No
|
3790 (48.8)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
422 (31.4)
|
0.66 (0.58–0.75)
|
< 0.001
|
− 5.1 (− 6.6 to − 3.7)
|
Congestive heart failure
|
No
|
4152 (46.4)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
60 (37.0)
|
1.08 (0.80–1.47)
|
0.60
|
1.1 (− 3.0 to 5.1)
|
Chronic kidney disease
|
No
|
4114 (46.7)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
98 (32.1)
|
0.96 (0.75–1.22)
|
0.74
|
− 0.5 (− 3.6 to 2.5)
|
HIV
|
No
|
4135 (46.7)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
77 (30.2)
|
0.36 (0.28–0.45)
|
< 0.001
|
− 10.5 (− 12.3 to − 8.6)
|
Hepatitis C virus
|
No
|
4173 (46.3)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
39 (34.5)
|
0.64 (0.44–0.93)
|
0.02
|
− 5.1 (− 8.9 to − 1.3)
|
Depression
|
No
|
3729 (47.1)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
483 (40.5)
|
0.75 (0.66–0.84)
|
< 0.001
|
− 3.6 (− 5.0 to − 2.3)
|
Opioid or cocaine use disorder
|
No
|
3983 (46.0)
|
Ref.
| |
Ref.
|
Yes
|
229 (49.8)
|
0.76 (0.64–0.91)
|
0.002
|
− 3.3 (− 5.3 to − 1.3)
|
-
aPercentages calculated at the patient level (i.e., the percent of male patients). Regression models estimated using patient-visit as the unit of analysis
-
bRefers to the absolute difference in the probability of being screened, adjusting for all variables
-
cAge categories used for descriptive statistics, age used as a continuous variable in regression models with a 1-unit change representing 10 years
-
dIncludes White, Asian/Pacific Islander, Native American/Alaskan Native, or more than one race