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Table 4 Separate logistic regression models evaluating the association between substance use (unhealthy alcohol use, past-month IDU, opioid craving) and ART (n = 249)

From: Role of substance use in HIV care cascade outcomes among people who inject drugs in Russia

Variable

Outcome

ART and unhealthy alcohol use n = 249 use

ART and IDU

n = 249

ART and opioid craving

n = 250

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

AUDIT 20-40

Alcohol dependence

0.98 (0.37, 2.57)

0.97

–

–

–

–

AUDIT 8–19

Hazardous drinking

1.24 (0.52, 2.95)

0.62

–

–

–

–

IDU

–

–

0.89 (0.41, 1.90)

0.76

–

–

Opioid Craving

30–70

–

–

–

–

1.34 (0.53, 3.37)

0.53

Opioid Craving

71–100

–

–

–

–

1.16 (0.46, 2.92)

0.76

Gender (female vs. male)

1.25 (0.52, 2.97)

0.61

1.23 (0.51, 2.93)

0.64

1.22 (0.51, 2.90)

0.65

Age

1.04 (0.97, 1.13)

0.28

1.04 (0.96, 1.13)

0.31

1.05 (0.97, 1.13)

0.27

Stigma

0.74 (0.39, 1.40)

0.35

0.73 (0.39, 1.40)

0.35

0.74 (0.39, 1.40)

0.35