|
Patient level
|
|
Age
|
|
18–24 vs. ≥60
|
0.2127
|
0.2119
|
1.24
|
(0.82, 1.87)
|
0.315
|
0.3589
|
0.2019
|
1.43
|
(0.96, 2.13)
|
0.075
|
|
25–44 vs. ≥60
|
−0.1290
|
0.1755
|
0.88
|
(0.62, 1.24)
|
0.462
|
0.2557
|
0.1632
|
1.29
|
(0.94, 1.78)
|
0.117
|
|
45–59 vs. ≥60
|
−0.1571
|
0.1730
|
0.85
|
(0.61, 1.20)
|
0.364
|
0.5254
|
0.1615
|
1.69
|
(1.23, 2.32)
|
0.001
|
|
Gender
|
|
Female vs. Male
|
−0.5081
|
0.1166
|
0.60
|
(0.48, 0.76)
|
0.000
|
−0.4701
|
0.1067
|
0.62
|
(0.51, 0.77)
|
0.000
|
|
Comorbid psychiatric conditions
|
|
Yes vs. no
|
0.1489
|
0.1403
|
1.16
|
(0.88, 1.53)
|
0.289
|
0.2391
|
0.1121
|
1.27
|
(1.02, 1.58)
|
0.033
|
|
Chronic diseases
|
|
Yes vs. no
|
−0.0359
|
0.1165
|
0.96
|
(0.77, 1.21)
|
0.758
|
0.2444
|
0.0995
|
1.28
|
(1.05, 1.58)
|
0.014
|
|
Physician level
|
|
Age
|
|
(per 1 year increase)
|
−0.0608
|
0.0161
|
0.94
|
(0.91, 0.97)
|
0.000
| | | | | |
|
Gender
|
|
Female vs. male
|
0.2221
|
0.1932
|
1.25
|
(0.86, 1.82)
|
0.250
| | | | | |
|
Race/ethnicity
|
|
Non-white vs. white
|
−0.5904
|
0.1599
|
0.55
|
(0.41, 0.76)
|
0.000
| | | | | |
|
Years of services at the health plan
|
|
(per 1 year increase)
|
0.0614
|
0.0152
|
1.06
|
(1.03, 1.10)
|
0.000
| | | | | |
|
Specialty
|
|
Non-internal medicine vs. internal medicine
|
−0.2045
|
0.1932
|
0.82
|
(0.56, 1.19)
|
0.290
| | | | | |
|
System level
|
|
Colocation of AOD and primary care departments
|
|
Yes vs. no
|
−0.1525
|
0.5258
|
0.86
|
(0.31, 2.41)
|
0.772
|
0.6106
|
0.4493
|
1.84
|
(0.76, 4.44)
|
0.174
|
|
MA/PCP ratio at the clinic
|
−3.1177
|
0.3265
|
0.04
|
(0.02, 0.08)
|
0.000
|
−0.4583
|
0.3325
|
0.63
|
(0.33, 1.21)
|
0.168
|
|
Ave. visit time
|
0.3111
|
0.0546
|
1.36
|
(1.23, 1.52)
|
0.000
|
0.0106
|
0.0529
|
1.01
|
(0.91, 1.12)
|
0.841
|
|
Number of PCPs trained at the clinic
|
−0.1695
|
0.0360
|
0.84
|
(0.79, 0.91)
|
0.000
| | | | | |
