Table 3 Comparisons between intervention and control conditions
Intervention (n = 210) | Control (n = 211) | |
|---|---|---|
ED clinician (MD/RN) counselinga | ||
MD/RN asked about tobacco use | 172 (81.9 %) | 165 (78.2 %) |
MD/RN counseled participant to quit | 73 (34.8 %) | 68 (32.2 %) |
Received educational materials | 8 (3.8 %) | 14 (6.6 %) |
Received a smoking cessation referral | 5 (2.4 %) | 11 (5.2 %) |
Outpatient smoking cessation treatment | ||
Contact with tobacco treatment provider GEE odds ratio = 2.69 (95 % CI 1.65–4.39), p < 0.001 | ||
Contact at 1 month | 35 (16.7 %) | 16 (7.6 %) |
Contact at 3 months | 48 (22.9 %) | 27 (12.8 %) |
Initiated treatment (evaluated by tobacco treatment provider) GEE odds ratio = 1.69 (95 % CI 0.86–3.31), p = 0.13 | ||
Treatment initiation at 1 month | 10 (4.8 %) | 8 (3.8 %) |
Treatment initiation at 3 months | 21 (10.0 %) | 14 (6.6 %) |
Treatment engagement at either time | 8 (3.8 %) | 7 (3.3 %) |
Treatment completion | 7 (3.3 %) | 6 (2.8 %) |
Smoking behavior | ||
Used tobacco (since ED visit) GEE odds ratio = 0.98 (95 % CI 0.62–1.55), p = 0.93 | ||
Abstinent for first month (since visit) | 13 (6.2 %) | 19 (9.0 %) |
Abstinent for 3 months (since visit) | 8 (3.8 %) | 9 (4.3 %) |
At least one quit attempt at 1 month | 68 (32.4 %) | 72 (34.1 %) |
At least one quit attempt at 3 months | 105 (50.0 %) | 118 (55.9 %) |
Attempted to reduce use at 1 month | 125 (59.5 %) | 122 (57.8 %) |
Attempted to reduce use at 3 months | 150 (71.4 %) | 154 (73.0 %) |